Wednesday, May 7, 2014

The Seinfeld Rules of Lies & Self-Concept Maintenance Theory

Here is George’s list of 14 justified lies:
  1. It’s not a lie if you believe it.
  2. It’s not a lie if it doesn’t help you.
  3. It’s not a lie if it hurts you.
  4. It’s not a lie if it helps someone else.
  5. It’s not a lie if it doesn’t hurt someone else.
  6. It’s not a lie if everyone expects you to lie.
  7. It’s not a lie if the other person knows the truth.
  8. It’s not a lie if nobody can prove it.
  9. It’s not a lie if you don’t get caught.
  10. It’s not a lie if you don’t need to tell another lie to cover it up.
  11. It’s not a lie if you were crossing your fingers.
  12. It’s not a lie if you proceed to make it true.
  13. It’s not a lie if nobody heard you say it.
  14. It’s not a lie if nobody cares.
Mazar, Amir and Ariely (2008) put forward a theory of dishonesty—individuals behave dishonestly enough to profit but honestly enough to maintain a sense of their own integrity. This is what they called the ‘self-concept maintenance theory’ and possibly explains Costanza’s rationalization.

At the end of our survey we asked participants to indicate what other situations they wouldn’t consider lying, and they came up with a lot of creative suggestions such as “It is not a lie if you miss the important details”, “It is not a lie if it is a joke or an irony”, “It is not a lie if it makes someone happy” and “It is not a lie if your salary or job depends on it.” Everyone could come up with at least one or two lies that are justified! Can you?


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