Stephen S. Hall's 2010 book Wisdom: From Philosophy to Neuroscience is one my favorites. I haven't re-read it yet but came across this good summation of what Stephen calls as the “Eight Neural Pillars of Wisdom”:
- Emotional Regulation: the art of coping.
- Knowing What’s Important: the neural mechanism of establishing value and making a judgement.
- Moral Reasoning: the biology of judging right from wrong.
- Compassion: the biology of loving-kindness and empathy.
- Humility: the gift of perspective.
- Altruism: social justice, fairness, and the wisdom of punishment.
- Patience: temptation, delayed gratification and the biology of learning to wait for larger rewards.
- Dealing with Uncertainty: change, ‘meta-wisdom’ and the vulcanization of the human brain.
And one of my favorite quotes from the book is by Adam Smith who as usual gives us a great insight into human nature:
In a lovely evocation of that timeless fork in the road between material and spiritual well-being, he spoke of two different roads - one of "proud ambition and ostentatious avidity," the other of "humble modestly and equitable justice" - that await our choice.
Two different models, two different pictures, are held out to us, according to which fashion our own character and behavior; the one more gaudy and glittering in its coloring; the other more correct and exquisitely beautiful in its outline: the one forcing itself upon the notice of every wandering eye; the other attracting the attention of scare any body but most studious and careful observer.
They are the wise and the virtuous chiefly, a select, though, I am afraid, but a small party, who are the real and steady admirers of wisdom and virtue. The great mob of mankind are the admirers and worshipers, and, what may seem more extraordinary, most frequently the disinterested admirers and worshipers, of wealth and greatness.
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