Thursday, September 17, 2020

Anger Increases Susceptibility To Misinformation

Abstract

The effect of anger on acceptance of false details was examined using a three-phase misinformation paradigm. Participants viewed an event, were presented with schema-consistent and schema-irrelevant misinformation about it, and were given a surprise source monitoring test to examine the acceptance of the suggested material. Between each phase of the experiment, they performed a task that either induced anger or maintained a neutral mood. Participants showed greater susceptibility to schema-consistent than schema-irrelevant misinformation. Anger did not affect either recognition or source accuracy for true details about the initial event, but suggestibility for false details increased with anger. In spite of this increase in source errors (i.e., misinformation acceptance), both confidence in the accuracy of source attributions and decision speed for incorrect judgments also increased with anger. Implications are discussed with respect to both the general effects of anger and real-world applications such as eyewitness memory. 

- Full paper here (via MR). 

This is highly important in a lot of contexts including animal suffering. Hence, I avoid those conversations when it becomes clear that the other side would never change their mind.  In other words, I would rather talk at a wall and keep my sanity intact than talk to ideologically driven folks and lose my sanity. 






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