"Twain had little time for platitudes. Take "The early bird catches the worm": "Don't be fooled... I once knew a man who tried it. He got up at sunrise & a horse bit him." (He preferred getting up with the lark: "If you get the right kind of a lark... you can easily train him to get up at half past nine.") Instead, he offered plenty of advice that research would later support, or that pop psychologists would borrow: "You will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did"; "Habit is habit and not to be flung out of the window by any man, but coaxed downstairs a step at a time"; "Courage... is mastery of fear – not absence of fear" (aka Feel The Fear And Do It Anyway). His satirical "advice to youth", quoted in the recent collection Mark Twain's Helpful Hints For Good Living, is perfectly wise: "Always obey your parents, when they are present... Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can generally make more by humouring that superstition." He leant towards pacifism, but mocked the holier-than-thou: "I thoroughly disapprove of duels. If a man should challenge me, I would take him kindly and forgivingly by the hand and lead him to a quiet place and kill him."
Twain's wisdom was hard-won – he watched two of his three daughters die – and he was far more than a maxim machine: a novelist, a champion of women's rights and the abolition of slavery. But laughter, he knew, wasn't some optional extra. "Humour is the great thing," he wrote. "The saving thing." He died the day after Halley's Comet came closest to earth in 1910, having predicted as much: "I came in with Halley's Comet in 1835. It is coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it... The Almighty has said, no doubt: 'Now here are these two unaccountable freaks; they came in together, they must go out together.' "
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