Wednesday, September 26, 2012

Ten Conservative Principles - Russell Kirk

Essay adapted from adapted from the book The Politics of Prudence by Russel Kirk. Sadly, none of the ten principles are adhered in the current political climate...

The attitude we call conservatism is sustained by a body of sentiments, rather than by a system of ideological dogmata. It is almost true that a conservative may be defined as a person who thinks himself such. The conservative movement or body of opinion can accommodate a considerable diversity of views on a good many subjects, there being no Test Act or Thirty-Nine Articles of the conservative creed.

In essence, the conservative person is simply one who finds the permanent things more pleasing than Chaos and Old Night. (Yet conservatives know, with Burke, that healthy “change is the means of our preservation.”) A people’s historic continuity of experience, says the conservative, offers a guide to policy far better than the abstract designs of coffee-house philosophers. But of course there is more to the conservative persuasion than this general attitude.

  • The conservative believes that there exists an enduring moral order.
  • The conservative adheres to custom, convention, and continuity.
  • Conservatives believe in what may be called the principle of prescription.
  • Conservatives are guided by their principle of prudence.
  • Conservatives pay attention to the principle of variety. 
  • Conservatives are chastened by their principle of imperfectability.
  • Conservatives are persuaded that freedom and property are closely linked.
  • Conservatives uphold voluntary community, quite as they oppose involuntary collectivism.
  • The conservative perceives the need for prudent restraints upon power and upon human passions.
  • Tenth, the thinking conservative understands that permanence and change must be recognized and reconciled in a vigorous society. 

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