Monday, September 2, 2013

Modern Meadow Founder Andras Forgacs On How To Print Meat & Leather

Andras Forgacs is trying to grow meat. This is a concept he had to be talked into.

See, Forgacs and his father, Gabor, co-founded Organovo, which 3D-prints human tissue. And as people found out what the company did, they would often ask: If you can grow human body parts, can you also grow animal products like meat and leather? He thought they were crazy. Soon, however, he came around to it.

“This isn’t so crazy. What’s crazy is what we do today,” says Forgacs on the TEDGlobal 2013 stage. “We raise and slaughter billions of animals to make our hamburgers and our handbags.” According to Forgacs, each year we raise almost 60 billion land animals for meat and dairy goods. These animals occupy a third of Earth’s ice-free land, they drink 8% of global water, they create 18% of greenhouse gases and, because they live in such close quarters, they create a breeding ground for disease.

“Clearly, we cannot continue on this path which puts the environment and public health and food security at risk,” he says. ”Animal products are just collections of tissues. So what if instead of starting with animals, we started with cells.”

Thus was born Forgacs’ latest company, Modern Meadow. For its first product, they opted to start by printing leather; they see it as a “gateway material.” It’s two-dimensional, and made from mainly one type of cell. If cultured leather works, Forgacs says, he believes people will be open to meat made in the same way.


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