A man reduced to despair by a series of misfortunes feels sick of
life, but is still so far in possession of his reason that he can ask
himself whether taking his own life would not be contrary to his duty to
himself. Now he asks whether the maxim of his action could become a
universal law of nature. But his maxim is this: from self-love I make as
my principle to shorten my life when its continued duration threatens
more evil than it promises satisfaction. There only remains the question
as to whether this principle of self-love can become a universal law of
nature. One sees at once that a contradiction in a system of nature
whose law would destroy life by means of the very same feeling that acts
so as to stimulate the furtherance of life, and hence there could be no
existence as a system of nature. Therefore, such a maxim cannot
possibly hold as a universal law of nature and is, consequently, wholly
opposed to the supreme principle of all duty.
- Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals
- Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals
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