Saturday, April 8, 2023

We Are Lichens On A Grand Scale

Once we learn about something, suddenly we see it everywhere. 

This is what happened to me when I learned about Lichens. I see Lichens everywhere; agreed it's a selection bias on my side by choosing most of my time in nature.

Maria Popova as usual captures beautifully the essence of Haskell's book The Forest Unseen: A Year's Watch in Nature 

The quietude and outer simplicity of the lichens hides the complexity of their inner lives. Lichens are amalgams of two creatures: a fungus and either an alga or a bacterium. The fungus spreads the strands of its body over the ground and provides a welcoming bed. The alga or bacterium nestles inside these strands and uses the sun’s energy to assemble sugar and other nutritious molecules. As in any marriage, both partners are changed by their union. The fungus body spreads out, turning itself into a structure similar to a tree leaf: a protective upper crust, a layer for the light-capturing algae, and tiny pores for breathing. The algal partner loses its cell wall, surrenders protection to the fungus, and gives up sexual activities in favor of faster but less genetically exciting self-cloning. Lichenous fungi can be grown in the lab without their partners, but these widows are malformed and sickly. Similarly, algae and bacteria from lichens can generally survive without their fungal partners, but only in a restricted range of habitats. By stripping off the bonds of individuality the lichens have produced a world-conquering union. They cover nearly ten percent of the land’s surface, especially in the treeless far north, where winter reigns for most of the year.

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We are Russian dolls, our lives made possible by other lives within us. But whereas dolls can be taken apart, our cellular and genetic helpers cannot be separated from us, nor we from them. We are lichens on a grand scale.

The beauty of living in a complex system is that everything and every act is interconnected. 

Understand - It's easier not to do bad acts than go out of your way to do good. 



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